![]() Red represents the blood that links all Black people. The flag has horizontal red, black and green stripes. According to the Pan-African Alliance, Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association is credited with creating the Pan-African flag in 1920. DuBois convened a Pan-African Congress in 1919 in Paris. The movement goes back to at least the mid 19th century and has roots in Africa, Europe and the Americas. Pan-African unity is seen as essential to economic, political and social progress. A basic goal is to unify people worldwide through their African origins and culture. It stresses the shared origins, economic and social interests held by people of African descent. Pan-Africanism is a combination of political ideologies. There are many reasons one might identify as African American. Others may identify this way to assert their American identity. Some people may identify themselves as African American to resist Black as a socially constructed category. It mirrors hyphenated names for other American groups. Jesse Jackson popularized the term, which had already existed, in the 1980s. The term has historically connected people of African descent around the world and was revived during the Black Power Movement. There are various historical, social and political reasons why one might prefer to identify as Black. Others may identify as Black because they do not identify with the African continent. Some people may identify as Black because they do not feel connected to the American state. Self-identification might reflect feelings about origin, affiliation, colonialism, enslavement and cultural dispossession. Black and then African American replaced older terms such as Colored and Negro imposed by others. So, it can come down to individual preferences. The terms do not necessarily mean the same thing. Gallup has found since 1991 that half to two-thirds of African American and Black respondents have not had a preference. What are the statistics for Black-on-White homicides?Įither can be correct. Is it true there are more Black men in prison than in college? What are African American contributions to music? Is sickle cell disease a Black condition?Ĭan African Americans get sunburned or tanned? What does it mean to “play the race card?” ![]() What religions do African Americans follow? Why is it OK for Black people, but not White people, to use the n-word? Why does slavery have such a lasting effect? What are Pan-Africanism and the Pan-African flag? Why do some people prefer African American? Why do some people prefer to identify as Black? Which is preferred, Black or African American? You can order the guide in print or as an ebook from Amazon and other online booksellers. These are some of the items from “100 Questions and Answers About African Americans.” We present a selection for free to share the information and to show you what the guide is like. ![]()
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